On The Damascus Road Answers
How To Inherit Eternal Life



Heart, Soul, Mind and Strength

     Q. I need to get some answers on the question of the greatest commandment, which is to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, mind and strength. Can you please give me more feedback on the difference between the heart and soul? How to love the Lord in these different areas? and why are they separated to these 4 areas?

Response:
     That's quite a question you have for yourself. Did You choose it or was it assigned to you?
     I'm going to answer the second part first. The heart is the physical side of our being and the soul is the spiritual side. Ecclesiastes 12:7 "Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it."
     Here we have the physical (heart) returning to the ground as dust and the spirit (soul) returning to God from where it originally came to us. The soul is the real YOU. It resides out of the mind and the heart and the physical strength. It is, in today's jargon, the aura of you, The non material part of man's being; The immortal part, that which survives after the death of the body, and the essence of the human being.
     An aside thought: The original text does not speak of the heart.... it speaks of the bowels. In the language of that day, people considered the feelings to reside in the deepest part of their being and, to them, that place was the bowels. Today, we would never say "I love you with all my bowels." However in that day that would have been a very acceptable phrase.
Now to the most precious of statements.
     Mark 12:30 "And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this [is] the first commandment."

Which is repeated in:
     Mark 12:33 "And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love [his] neighbor as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."

And in:
     Luke 10:27 "And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself."

     My friend, note the slight variation in each. They never deviate from the total concept of the truth but they include the need to relate our love of God, today, to the way we have viewed Him in the past. In the first quote, Mark 12:30 Jesus is giving the explanation to the very first Commandment Exodus 20:2 I [am] the LORD thy God, Exodus 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Exodus 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, Exodus 20:7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; Exodus 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. These Four verses 3,4,7,8 are the first and foremost importance in the 10 commandments because they deal with how we should view God now.
     To accomplish the task (no the joy) of keeping these commandments, we must set our entire being to loving Our Lord God. Any of the four parts mentioned left out is like taking the full armor of God to our being and leaving off any one of the pieces. The devil has his inroad through the chink in the armor. Leaving out one of the parts of the greatest commandment is opening the door to all sorts of problems. Hands don't tell the feet how to walk and the feet don't tell the hands how to fold in prayer, but the Heart, Soul, Mind and Strength tell all the parts how to bow in prayer and worship. Without the heart, prayer is mere mouthing. Without the mind, prayer is simply rote. Without putting all your strength into prayer it won't get to the Lord's ear. Without your soul in prayer you can leave the other three parts out too.
     I want to talk about the slight variations a moment.
     Mark12:30 declares the fact of relationship between the first four Commandments and this statement found here. However, verse 33 goes further in that it delves deeper into the meaning of our sacrifices (usually donations or support) (and those begrudgingly), to a LOVE filled reason to offer ourselves to Him. Now we come to the best of all. The Luke 10:27 variation shows Man in Love with his God. If we love anyone, we must first love ourselves. That same love we have for God must be reflected in the love we show to our neighbor.
     I pray that this will be of benefit to you. If you are still in need please write to me again. I will endeavor to answer further.
In His Love
Kenn
    May you walk in the Spirit constantly; and consistently be found giving glory and praise to your Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.


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